Erectile dysfunction is a condition in males in which they become unable to keep an erection for sexual intercourse. Erectile dysfunction can also occur occasionally and it does not need any treatments. But when it becomes persistent, there may be the need for aggressive treatments. In some cases, erectile dysfunction can be a sign of another disease in the body. In such cases, treatment of the underlying disease and a complete cure can solve the problem of erectile dysfunction. There are many causes of erectile dysfunction because the process of erection involves the functioning of the brain, hormones, muscles, and nerves. So any abnormality of one system can lead to erectile dysfunction. Stress and anxiety can also be the reason for worsening erectile dysfunction. Some risk factors increase the chances of developing the disease. Erectile dysfunction is also associated with many complications like embarrassment and problems in relationships. Erectile dysfunction can be treated with some medications and procedures and the type of treatment is used according to the cause of erectile dysfunction and the condition of the patient. It can also be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle and modifications. The prevention of diabetes and other medical conditions can also prevent the development of erectile dysfunction.
There are some types of treatments for erectile dysfunction. These are:
Some important medications improve the blood flow to the penis which helps to maintain erection. Some other medications are also used that help to relax the blood vessels in the penis.
A healthy lifestyle of regular exercise and a balanced diet can improve the complications related to erectile dysfunction. Weight management can also help to improve the condition of Erectile Dysfunction.
Vacuum Erection devices are used to create a vacuum around the penis which helps to increase the circulation of blood in the penis to promote erection. After the improvement of circulation, the ring is then placed at the base to maintain the erection.
Surgical implants are inserted into the penis like inflatable or malleable rods. They allow for on-demand erections when desired.
Patients who have the condition of erectile dysfunction due to psychological causes can be treated with counseling and mental therapy. Therapy can reduce anxiety and improve the condition of the patient.
In cases of low testosterone levels, Testosterone Replacement Therapy can be used to increase the hormone levels which can improve the condition.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is a type of non-invasive treatment in which shockwaves of very low intensity are used to increase blood flow and improve erectile function.
Some of the methods to diagnose erectile dysfunction are:
A healthcare provider will ask for a detailed history of the patient to understand the cause of the condition. This may include lifestyle, presence of other medical conditions, and sexual history.
A physical examination can be performed to check for abnormal penile curvature, signs of nerve damage, or abnormalities in the genital area.
Blood tests are performed to check the level of hormones in blood that may be required for erection. Blood tests can also help to find the cause of erectile dysfunction when it occurs due to diabetes, high cholesterol, or other medical conditions.
Doppler ultrasound can measure the flow of blood to the penis and helps to identify the cause of erectile dysfunction.
If a patient has some issues with emotional and mental health, then a psychiatrist performs some important tests and can help to identify the factors that induce stress in patients. It is important to plan a treatment for erectile dysfunction.
Penile angiography is a procedure to evaluate the blood vessels and blood flow in the penis. It can be performed in complex cases where other tests cannot be applied.
The cost of erectile dysfunction treatment in India ranges from 1200 USD to 7000 USD. The cost can vary according to the type of treatment. The cost can also vary according to the need for penile implants in severe cases of erectile dysfunction.
Treatment Costs in India | Min in USD | Max in USD |
Penile Prosthesis Implantation | 5221 USD | 7001 USD |
Erectile Dysfunction Treatment | 1225 USD | 1634 USD |
The symptoms of erectile dysfunction and associated complications are as follows:
Some of the risk factors of erectile dysfunction are described below:
The condition of erectile dysfunction is common in adults so there is a high risk of developing the disease in older adults.
The condition of diabetes in which there is a high blood sugar level can be a major risk factor for erectile dysfunction because this condition damages the normal functioning of nerves.
Cardiovascular problems can compromise the amount of blood flow to the penis which may increase the chances of the development of erectile function.
Excess of body weight is associated with hormonal changes and cardiovascular issues that can lead to Erectile Dysfunction.
Smoking damages blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the penis and contributes to the development of erectile dysfunction.
Excess alcohol use can lead to damage of nerves and dysfunction of hormones that can contribute to the occurrence of erectile dysfunction.
Psychological stress and anxiety can disturb the various functions in the body and also reduce the ability of the brain to trigger an erection.
This mood disorder can reduce libido and cause Erectile Dysfunction as a secondary effect.
Some of the medications like certain antidepressants and blood pressure medications can have Erectile Dysfunction as a side effect.
An imbalance in hormones, especially testosterone, can affect sexual function by causing erectile dysfunction.
Procedures in the pelvic area or radiation therapy can damage nerves and blood vessels that perform the function of erection.
Problems in a relationship can cause stress, anxiety, and emotional factors that can lead to Erectile Dysfunction.
This condition causes the penis to develop scar tissue that may lead to the inability to erect the penis.
Conditions like sleep apnea may reduce oxygen levels and can disturb many functions of the body which also include erectile function.
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