A Knee Replacement Procedure is performed when the normal structure of the knee joint becomes damaged due to injuries or a disease, like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Before surgery, patients complain of severe pain and limited mobility, which affect their daily lives. In this surgery, the damaged knee is replaced with an artificial prosthetic, either completely or partially.
The cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India ranges from ₹ 3,50,000 to 4,30,000 INR. This procedure is used on individuals with knee joint illnesses such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The cost varies depending on the surgeon's experience, the patient's age, the type of surgery performed, and any further investigative testing.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery Treatment in india
The Knee Replacement Surgery treatment procedure can be performed in various ways. And mostly the type of procedure which is selected is based on the individual’s presentation of the knee deformity. Some of the types are:
Conventional Total Knee Replacement
This is the most conventional form of total knee replacement. In this, the damaged bone is removed and cartilage from the thigh bone and shinbone and replaced with artificial implants made of metal and plastic.
Minimally Invasive Total Knee Replacement
In this technique, small incisions are made, and special kinds of tools are used to limit the damage to surrounding muscles and tissues. It is used to reduce postoperative pain and speed up the recovery process as compared to conventional surgery in which large incisions are made.
Computer-Assisted Total Knee Replacement
This procedure utilizes computer systems to help the surgeon to perform surgery with greater precision and accuracy. The technology provides real-time feedback, helping ensure optimal alignment and positioning of the prosthetic components.
Patient-Specific Total Knee Replacement
This involves creating implants that are specifically designed according to the patient’s joint deformity. It may include the use of preoperative imaging and advanced 3D modeling techniques to design implants that fit the patient's knee joint more accurately.
Gender-Specific Total Knee Replacement
Some manufacturers offer implants that are designed specifically to make room for bony differences between male and female knees. These implants consider factors such as bone size, shape, and soft tissue tension.
Partial Knee Replacement
This is also known as unicompartmental knee replacement. This procedure involves replacing only the damaged portion of the knee joint. It is suitable for patients with limited joint damage involving only a single compartment, and preserving the healthy bone and surrounding tissues.
Revision Total Knee Replacement
This type of surgery is performed when a previously implanted knee replacement fails or is displaced over time. It involves removing the old prosthesis and replacing it with a new one.
Procedure of Total Knee Replacement Surgery Treatment in India
Total knee replacement has some surgical steps described below:
Pre-Operative Assessment
In this step, the screening takes place in which the x-rays, blood tests and physical examination is performed to determine the extent of damage in the joint.
Anesthesia
The Incision is performed under the effect of anesthesia which numbs the area under surgical procedure. It is used to limit the pain and irritation felt by the patient.
Bone reshaping
The Damaged area at the end of thigh bone and the start of shin bone is removed by using a special kind of tool. It is for the accommodation of the new prosthetic knee.
Placement of implant
A Metal Cap is placed at the end of thigh bone and the metal plate at the start of shin bone, and sometimes a plastic spacer is used for the smooth movement in the joint.
Realignment of joints
The Surgeon assesses the stability of the implants that can allow the movement. It is necessary for balance and optimal joint function.
Post-operative care
After the closure of incision, medications are used to prevent pain, infection and reduce the chances of blood clots. It is necessary to speed up the recovery process after knee replacement.
Rehabilitation
Physical Therapy is necessary after the knee replacement and often begins after 2-3 days and lasts for several weeks and months. It helps to regain full range of movements in the joints. It helps to strengthen the muscles around the knee which takes part in the activities of daily living.
Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery Treatment in India
The cost of total knee replacement surgery treatment can be between ₹ 3,50,000 to ₹ 430,000. The actual price can vary according to the city, hospital, type of implant used, and condition of patient.
Total Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in Different Cities of India
Knee Replacement Cost in Bangalore : ₹ 1,45,000 - ₹ 4,05,000
Knee Replacement Cost in Delhi : ₹ 1,10,000 - ₹ 4,05,000
Knee Replacement Cost in Mumbai : ₹ 1,05,000 - ₹ 4,00,000
Knee Replacement Cost in Gurgaon : ₹ 1,55,000 - ₹ 4,18,000
Knee Replacement Cost in Chennai : ₹ 1,25,000 - ₹ 4,15,000
Knee Replacement Cost in Hyderabad : ₹ 1,65,000 - ₹ 4,10,000
Knee Replacement Cost in Pune : ₹ 1,00,000 - ₹ 4,05,000
Knee Replacement Cost in Kolkata : ₹ 99,000 - ₹ 5,01,000
Knee Replacement Cost in Kochi : ₹ 1,25,000 - ₹ 4,25,000
Total Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in the Best Hospitals of India
Cost of Knee Replacement in Apollo Hospital - ₹ 4,94,000 (Starting Cost)
Cost of Knee Replacement in Apollo Hospital Chennai - ₹ 4,96,000 (Starting Cost)
Cost of Knee Replacement in Fortis Hospital - ₹ 4,11,000 (Starting Cost)
Cost of Knee Replacement in The Medanta - ₹ 4,53,000 (Starting Cost)
Indications for Total Knee Replacement in India
Here is a list of diseases and conditions for which total knee replacement may be used:
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Post-traumatic arthritis
- Avascular necrosis
- Osteonecrosis
- Gout
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Hemophilic arthritis
- Septic arthritis
- Connective tissue disorders affecting the knee joint
- Bone dysplasia affecting the knee joint
- Osteoporosis with severe joint degeneration
- Tumors affecting the knee joint
- Failed previous knee surgeries or interventions
Risk Factors Associated with Total Knee Replacement in India
- Infections : After any surgery, the risk of infections is high. So proper medications to prevent any infection is necessary.
- Blood Clots : Blood clots can develop in the legs and often travel to the heart and lungs that cause severe complications and sometimes death occurs.
- Pneumonia : The lack of mobility can cause the infection in lungs. So proper drainage and medications are required to prevent pneumonia.
- Displacement of Prosthesis : Sometimes the prosthesis becomes loose and dislocates, which can lead to implant failure. A skillful procedure must be performed otherwise additional surgery is required.
- Allergy : In persons who have an allergy to metal, the metal implant can cause swelling, pain, fever and redness.
- Damage to Nerve or Blood Vessels : The nerves and vessels sometimes become affected and cause numbness, pain and reduce blood supply to the joint which makes it difficult to heal after knee replacement.
01/23/2024
