Knock knee is the deformity of the knees usually present in children but can also occur in adults. It is also known as genu valgum where ‘genu’ means knee and ‘valgum’ means turned outward. It is a condition where both knees bend and knocks against each other. The children with knocked knees usually stand with collided knees and ankles apart. It can affect the growth, height, and walking ability of the child, and various activities like playing, running, etc. Knock knees are usually present in children in the developmental phase and are caused by infection, genetic conditions, or trauma.
The condition can be corrected on its own but in some cases knock knee surgery is performed and the deformity is corrected. Knock knee surgery is a surgical procedure in which the bones are cut and reshaped just like the normal alignment. Knock knee surgery is performed when the patient experiences pain and mobility issues, and it can lead to diseases like arthritis.
Knock Knee Surgery Cost in India
The knock knee surgery cost in India ranges from 1000 USD to 3000 USD. The surgery is performed at a cheap cost in India but the quality of treatment is not compromised as an experienced medical team and advanced medical equipment perform it. Some of the types of techniques used in knock knee surgery are as follows
- Osteotomy for knock knees: 1800 USD to 3000 USD
- Guided Growth Surgery: 1000 to 2200 USD
City-Wise Variations of Knock Knee Surgery cost in India
- Delhi: 1200 to 1900 USD
- Mumbai: 1300 to 2500 USD
- Chennai: 1100 to 1700 USD
- Noida: 1200 to 1900 USD
- Bangalore: 1500 to 2200 USD
Types of Knock Knee Surgery
Some of the types of knock knee surgery are as follows
- Osteotomy for knock knees
- Guided Growth Surgery
Osteotomy for knock knees
Osteotomy is a surgical procedure used to correct abnormal angles of the knees by cutting and repositioning the bone. This procedure is often considered for patients with severe or progressive knock knees that do not respond to non-surgical treatments.
Guided Growth Surgery
Guided growth surgery, also known as hemiepiphysiodesis, is a minimally invasive procedure used to correct angular deformities in growing children. It involves placing a small implant near the growth plate to gradually correct the deformity as the child grows. This approach can be beneficial for treating knock knees in younger patients and allows for natural correction as the child grows.
The Procedure of Knock Knee Surgery
Preparation of the patient
Preparation of the patient may include pre-operative tests which provide information about the patient and help plan the surgery.
Anesthesia
During knock knee surgery, anesthesia is administered to ensure that the patient is comfortable and pain-free throughout the procedure. The type of anesthesia used will depend on various factors, including the patient's medical history and the specific requirements of the surgery.
Incision
The surgeon will make an incision at the site of the deformity to access the affected area. The size and location of the incision will depend on the type and severity of the knock knee surgery.
Type of knock knee surgery
The two primary types of knock knee surgery are osteotomy and guided growth surgery. Osteotomy involves cutting and repositioning the bone, while guided growth surgery uses devices to gradually correct the alignment of the knee over time.
Closure
After the completion of the surgical procedure, the incision site is carefully closed and medications are applied to promote proper healing. This is important in preventing infection and proper recovery for the patient.
Post-operative management
After knock knee surgery, the patient will be closely monitored during the recovery period. This may involve pain management, physical therapy, and follow-up appointments to check the progress of the correction.
Cost Comparison Between India and Different Countries
As discussed earlier, knock knee surgery costs in India is available at an affordable price as compared to many developed countries. These countries charge more than 10,000 USD for the same procedure which is performed for 1000 USD in India. The cost comparison between India and different countries is as shown below
India - 1000 USD (Starting price)
UK - 20,000 USD (Starting price)
USA - 25,000 USD (Starting price)
Thailand - 10,000 USD (Starting price)
UAE - 15,000 USD (Starting price)
Factors Affecting Knock Knee Surgery Cost in India
Knock knee surgery performed on each patient can vary in technique, complexity, and individual factors. These factors can affect the total cost of knock knee surgery for each patient. Some of these medical and patient factors are listed below
- Level of deformity in knockknees
- Types of techniques used in the surgery
- Use of advanced medical equipment in surgery
- Need for supportive treatment such as implant
- The medical condition of the patient
- Number of diagnostic tests performed before surgery
- Number of sessions of physical therapy after surgery
- Occupational therapy
- Surgeon’s experience and skill in performing surgery
- Post-operative care and management during hospitalization
Knock Knee Surgery Success Rates in India
Knock knee surgery success rates in India can vary between 82% to 91%. The incredible success rates of knock knee surgery are attributed to the availability of experienced orthopedic surgeons, advanced medical equipment, personalized treatment plans, and expert medical teams in the Indian healthcare system.
Indications of Knock Knee Surgery
Some of the conditions in which knock knee surgery is performed are as follows
- Severe deformity causing functional impairment
- Pain that affects daily activities
- Progressive worsening of the condition
- Failed conservative treatments
- Cosmetic concerns affecting quality of life
- Associated joint instability or ligamentous issues
- Developmental abnormalities affecting bone growth
Contraindications of Knock Knee Surgery in India
The conditions where knock knee surgery is contraindicated may include the following
- Mild or asymptomatic knock knees
- Active infection
- Severe osteoporosis
- Poor overall health or high surgical risk
- Uncontrolled systemic diseases like diabetes
- Non-compliance with post-operative care
- Severe vascular or neurological impairment
- Advanced arthritis in the knee joint
Possible Complications After Knock Knee Surgery
Some of the possible complications, after knock knee surgery involve the side effects that can occur in any surgery just as
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Nerve damage
- Poor wound healing
- Stiffness in the knee
- Recurrence of the deformity
- Malalignment or under-correction
- Chronic pain
- Limited range of motion
Best Doctors for Knock Knee Surgery in India
- Dr. Narender Kumar Magu
- Dr. Ram Chidambaram
- Dr. IPS Oberoi
- Dr. Yuvraj Kumar
- Prof. Dr. S. Sundar
- Dr. Bharath Loganathan
Best Hospitals for Knock Knee Surgery in India
- Fortis Hospital
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital
- Manipal Hospital
- Medanta, The Medicity
- Apollo Hospital
01/29/2024
