Neuro Onco Surgery Treatment India

Types of Neuro Onco Surgery Treatment India

Here are some common types of neuro-oncology surgery treatments:

• Biopsy
• Craniotomy
• Resection
• Debulking
• Shunt placement
• Stereotactic surgery
• Awake craniotomy

Biopsy

This procedure involves removing a small sample of tumor tissue for diagnosis and determining the tumor type. This is useful in planning the treatment according to the nature of tumor cells.

Craniotomy

By removing a portion of the skull, a craniotomy allows surgical access to the brain and facilitates tumor removal. The objective is to minimize damage to healthy brain tissue while maximizing tumor removal.

Brain or Spinal Tumor Resection

This surgery involves the removal of tumors located within the brain and spinal cord or along the spinal column. It also involves the removal of surrounding healthy tissue. The aim is to extract as much of the tumor as possible while preserving the neurological function.

Debulking

In situations where complete tumor removal is not achievable due to size or location, debulking surgery is performed. It involves removing a portion of the tumor to reduce its size that alleviates symptoms. After the surgery other treatments like radiation therapy or chemotherapy is used for remaining tumor cells.

Shunt Placement

Certain brain tumors can cause increased production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that leads to increased pressure in the brain. Shunt placement involves inserting a tube to redirect and drain the excess fluid from the brain. This surgery helps in relieving pressure and facilitating CSF absorption.

Stereotactic Surgery

This technique involves advanced imaging and computer-guided methods that precisely target brain tumors in three dimensions. It allows for accurate localization and removal of tumors. This surgery provides minimum harm to healthy tissue.

Awake Craniotomy

When tumors are located near critical brain regions, an awake craniotomy may be performed. The patient remains awake during the surgery that enables real-time monitoring of neurological function to preserve the vital areas of the brain from damage.

Decompressive Laminectomy

When spinal cord tumors cause compression and narrowing of the spinal canal through which the nerves pass, a decompressive laminectomy may be performed. It involves removing part of the vertebral bone to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

Diagnosis of Neuro Onco Surgery Treatment India

The diagnosis of neuro-oncology surgery involves the following steps:

Medical history assessment: including symptoms and previous medical conditions.

Neurological examination: to evaluate signs of a tumor.

Imaging studies: such as MRI, CT scan, or PET scan to visualize and locate the tumor.

Biopsy: where a tissue sample is obtained for definitive diagnosis.

Molecular testing: of the tumor tissue to identify genetic or molecular alterations.

Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in some cases.

Consultation: with surgeon and physician to review results and determine the treatment plan.

Cost of neuro-onco surgery treatment in India:

The cost of neuro-onco surgery treatment in India ranges from 2000 USD to 4000 USD. The cost may vary from individual to individual because each patient has a unique size and location of the tumor in the brain or spinal cord. It may also vary according to the complications presented during or after surgery and the skills of the surgeon.

Cost of different neuro-onco surgery treatment in India:

Symptoms and Risk factors

Some of the conditions in which the neuro-onco surgery treatment is indicated are:

• Diagnostic biopsy
• Symptom relief
• Debulking
• Recurrent tumor management.
• Decompression of neural structures.
• Restoration of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow.
• Palliative care.
• Treatment of high-grade or malignant tumors.
• Management of low-grade or benign tumors causing significant symptoms or growth.
• Addressing neurological deficits or impairments caused by tumors.
• Managing seizures unresponsive to medical management.
• Addressing hydrocephalus caused by tumors.
• Management of visual disturbances or impairment caused by tumors.
• Addressing hormonal imbalances or endocrine dysfunction caused by tumors.
• Managing cranial nerve dysfunction or compression caused by tumors.
• Addressing spinal cord compression or instability caused by tumors.
• Pediatric tumor management to improve long-term outcomes and quality of life.
• Obtaining tissue for molecular testing and targeted therapies.
• Enhancing the effectiveness of adjuvant therapies such as radiation or chemotherapy.

Risk Factors of Neuro-Onco Surgery Treatment

Infection

There is a risk of developing infections at the surgical site. The infection present in the brain can be a life -threatening condition.

Bleeding

There is a risk of bleeding during surgery or after the closure of incisions and may complicate the recovery process.

Neurological Deficits

The size and location of the tumor can produce some symptoms according to the part of the brain involved such as weakness, sensory changes, or cognitive impairments.

Seizures

Surgery can trigger seizures in some patients, particularly if the tumor is in an area associated with hyperactivity of the brain.

Swelling and Edema

There is a risk of swelling and edema in the brain or spinal cord, which can increase pressure within the skull or spinal canal.

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leakage

Surgery can disrupt the normal flow of CSF that leads to the leakage of CSF. This can increase the risk of infection.

Blood Clots

Limited movements and bedridden patients may develop the blood clots in the veins that can travel in the blood vessels and produce symptoms in the major organs like lungs, heart etc.

Overall Health Risks

Patients with other medical conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, or compromised immune function can increase the risk of complications during or after surgery. Proper management should be done in order to lower the complications during recovery.