Open Heart Surgery Treatment in India

Types and Procedure of Open Heart Surgery Treatment in India

Some of the types of open heart surgeries that are usually performed in the cardiology department of the healthcare system in India are as follows:

• Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
• Heart Valve Repair or Replacement
• Aneurysm Repair
• Heart Transplant
• Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair
• Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Repair
• Maze Procedure

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) : Coronary artery bypass grafting is a type of open heart surgery in which blocked heart arteries are treated by making a bypass. In this surgery, the veins from the legs bypass the blocked arteries, which helps restore blood circulation. 

Heart Valve Repair or Replacement : In this type of open heart surgery, damaged valves are either repaired or replaced with new valves. Abnormal valves can produce symptoms like regurgitation or stenosis, so they must be treated with open heart surgery.

Aneurysm Repair : Aneurysm is a condition in which the heart's blood vessels become abnormally swollen. In this condition, open heart surgery is performed to repair or replace the damaged portion of the blood vessel.

Heart Transplant : In cases of severe heart failure where other treatments have failed, a heart transplant may be necessary. This requires an open heart surgery in which the diseased heart is replaced with a healthy heart from a donor.

ASD or VSD Repair : In Atrial Septal Defect and Ventricular Septal Defect, surgery is performed to repair holes in the walls of the heart chambers that may have been present from birth or developed due to other conditions.

Maze Procedure : This surgery is performed to treat a type of irregular heartbeat known as atrial fibrillation. In this open heart surgery, the surgeon creates scar tissue to block the abnormal electrical signals and restore a normal heart rhythm.

The Procedure of Open-Heart Surgery

The general steps that are involved in open heart surgery are as follows:

Anesthesia : The anesthesia is administered to make the patient unconscious throughout the surgery to minimize the pain sensations.

Incision : In open heart surgery, the incision is made at the center of the chest along the breastbone so that the surgeon can access the heart.

Cardiopulmonary Bypass : In some cases of open heart surgery, the surgical team may use a heart-lung bypass machine. This machine temporarily performs the functions of the heart and lungs and allows the heart to be stopped to perform a procedure.

Surgical Repair or Treatment : After that, the surgeon performs the necessary procedure, such as coronary artery bypass grafting, valve repair, or heart transplant.

Closing Incisions : The incisions are closed after the procedure, and medications are applied to avoid complications like bleeding or infection.
 

Cost of Open Heart Surgery Treatment in India

The cost of open heart surgery treatment in India ranges from ₹ 1,80,000 to ₹ 5,00,000. The price is different for each type of open heart surgery procedure. Still, the same procedure can be performed at varying costs, depending on the surgeon's experience or the complications of each patient. 

Open Heart Surgery Treatment Cost in India

City Wise Open Heart Surgery Treatment Cost in India

Symptoms and Risk Factors of Open Heart Surgery Treatment in India

Indications of Open Heart Surgery

Some of the conditions in which open heart surgery is performed are listed below:

• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
• Aortic Stenosis
• Mitral Valve Regurgitation
• Atrial Fibrillation
• Aneurysm of the Aorta
• Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
• Tetralogy of Fallot
• Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
• Tricuspid Valve Disease
• Pulmonary Valve Disease
• Heart Failure
• Coarctation of the Aorta
• Cardiomyopathy
• Marfan Syndrome
• Eisenmenger Syndrome
• Coronary Artery Aneurysm
• Ischemic Heart Disease
• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Risk factors of Open Heart Surgery

Some of the risks that are associated with open heart surgery are described below:

Bleeding : Open heart surgery has a significant risk of bleeding during or after the surgery, and it should be managed with proper medications.

Infection : After open heart surgery, there is a risk of infections at the surgical site or in other parts of the body, so antibiotics are used to prevent this complication.

Blood Clots : Due to immobility after surgery, there is a high risk of developing blood clots in the deep veins of the legs. These blood clots can travel through the blood vessels and reach major organs like the lungs and brain, where they can cause further complications.

Arrhythmias : Irregular heart rhythms can occur after open heart surgery due to the disturbance of the heart's electrical system.

Stroke : During or after the surgery, there is a risk of dislodging blood clots that can travel to the brain and cause a stroke.

Kidney Problems : The heart-lung bypass machine that is used during open-heart surgery can affect the function of the kidney, which can lead to temporary or permanent kidney damage.

Lung Complications : Some patients may experience respiratory problems such as infection of the lungs or difficulty breathing.