Parkinson’s Disease Treatment in India

Types of Parkinsons Disease Treatment India

Some of the types of treatments for Parkinson’s disease are as follows:

Medication-Based Treatments

Some of the medications are used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. These medications help improve the symptoms like tremors and difficulty in movements. These medications are also helpful in improving muscle control and to reduce stiffness.

Surgical Interventions

Deep Brain Stimulation is a surgical procedure that involves the implantation of electrodes in specific areas of the brain and using a device that delivers the signals in the form of electrical impulses. This treatment can help to control tremors, rigidity, and difficulty in movement.

Lifestyle and Non-Pharmacological Approaches

Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is an important part of treatment for Parkinson’s disease as it helps in improving the quality of life of patients by working on the disabilities of patients.
Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapists help in making everyday tasks easy for a patient. They trained the patients to perform activities of daily living independently and more efficiently.
Speech Therapy: Patients with Parkinson’s disease also have problems with eating and speaking. Speech therapists improve the speech and the ability of swallowing of the patient.
Exercise and Rehabilitation: Regular physical activity improves the symptoms and complications associated with Parkinson’s disease. It improves the overall health of a patient.
Diet and Nutrition: A balanced diet or diet rich in protein can improve the health of a patient. It also improves the effectiveness of medicines. Some individuals with Parkinson's may require dietary adjustments to manage constipation.

Diagnosis of Parkinsons Disease Treatment India

Some of the diagnostic methods used for Parkinson’s disease are described below:

Medical History and Physical Examination

A healthcare provider takes a detailed medical history, including any family history of Parkinson's disease or related conditions. After that, a physical examination is performed to assess muscle strength, coordination, and posture.

Assessment of Symptoms

The doctors notice the presence and severity of common symptoms of Parkinson’s disease such as tremors, slowness of movement, rigidity, and postural instability.

Response to Medication

In some cases, special medicines for Parkinson’s disease are given to the patient to check the response. If the symptoms of the patient improve, Parkinson's disease is diagnosed.

Elimination of Other Conditions

It is important to rule out other conditions that have the same symptoms as Parkinson’s disease. It is done to confirm the diagnosis of the disease.

Imaging Studies

Brain imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans are also used to rule out other brain disorders. It can also provide information on the severity of the disease.

DaTscan or SPECT Scan

In some cases, a DaTscan or single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scan may be used to assess the levels of some specific chemicals in the brain. This is performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Blood Tests

Blood tests can also be performed to rule out other conditions in patients. Blood tests can also provide information on the specific genetic factors that can be associated with Parkinson’s disease.

Cost of Parkinson’s Disease Treatment in India

The cost of Parkinson’s Disease treatment in India ranges from 4500 USD to 16,000 USD. The cost can vary according to the type of treatment used for an individual patient. The cost can also vary according to the need for multiple sessions of physical therapy for the management of the disease.

Symptoms and Risk factors

Some of the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are described below:

• Tremors
• Bradykinesia
• Rigidity
• Postural Instability
• Freezing of Gait
• Muscle Stiffness
• Loss of Automatic Movements
• Speech Changes
• Masked Face
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Cognitive Impairment
• Sleep Disturbances
• Fatigue
• Constipation
• Urinary Problems
• Excessive Sweating
• Dizziness or Fainting

Risk Factors of Parkinson’s Disease

Some of the risk factors of Parkinson’s Disease are as follows:

Age

Parkinson’s disease is a degenerative disease that occurs in old age. So the risk of Parkinson’s disease is greater in older people.

Gender

Parkinson’s disease is more commonly present in the male population so men are at greater risk of developing this disease.

Genetics

Some genetic changes are associated with a higher risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.

Family History

A positive family history of Parkinsonism or other degenerative conditions may increase the risk of Parkinson’s disease also.

Environmental Exposures

Exposure to certain harmful chemicals in the environment can increase the risk of damage to nerves in the brain which can lead to Parkinson’s disease.

Head Trauma

In some cases, accidents and falls that result in head injuries can also increase the risk of Parkinson’s disease.

Certain Medications

Some of the medications used to treat other disorders of patients can increase the risk of degeneration in the brain which can lead to Parkinson’s disease.

Other Medical Conditions

Some diseases of the central nervous system such as memory loss and depression can increase the risk of Parkinsonism.

Vascular Issues

Certain vascular conditions can lead to the development of Parkinson’s disease. For example, a brain attack can increase the risk.

Exposure to Manganese

Occupational exposure to high levels of manganese can increase the risk of Parkinson’s disease. So people who live in close contact with manganese have an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease.