Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of movements in which the central nervous system becomes affected. This is a progressive disorder which means the disease starts with almost no symptoms and symptoms appear only when the large area of the nervous system becomes affected. In Parkinson’s disease, the most common symptom is tremors of hands but other symptoms can also be present. Symptoms can be different for different patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease. In the early stages of the disease, patients show no symptoms at all. And when the disease progresses, it involves one side of the body more than the other side. BuHoweverymptoms appear on both sides of the body. The cause of Parkinson’s disease is the damage of nerves in the brain. When nerves become damaged, it causes abnormal activity of the brain which leads to abnormal influence on the body. There are also some of the risk factors of Parkinson’s disease that should be avoided to prevent the complications of the disease. Parkinson’s disease also has some complications like problems in the thinking process and showing expressions. These complications can severely affect the quality of life of patients. So it is important to manage these complications alongside the treatment of the disease itself.
Types of Parkinsons Disease Treatment India
Some of the types of treatments for Parkinson’s disease are as follows:
Medication-Based Treatments
Some of the medications are used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. These medications help improve the symptoms like tremors and difficulty in movements. These medications are also helpful in improving muscle control and to reduce stiffness.
Surgical Interventions
Deep Brain Stimulation is a surgical procedure that involves the implantation of electrodes in specific areas of the brain and using a device that delivers the signals in the form of electrical impulses. This treatment can help to control tremors, rigidity, and difficulty in movement.
Lifestyle and Non-Pharmacological Approaches
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is an important part of treatment for Parkinson’s disease as it helps in improving the quality of life of patients by working on the disabilities of patients.
- Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapists help in making everyday tasks easy for a patient. They trained the patients to perform activities of daily living independently and more efficiently.
- Speech Therapy: Patients with Parkinson’s disease also have problems with eating and speaking. Speech therapists improve the speech and the ability of swallowing of the patient.
- Exercise and Rehabilitation: Regular physical activity improves the symptoms and complications associated with Parkinson’s disease. It improves the overall health of a patient.
- Diet and Nutrition: A balanced diet or diet rich in protein can improve the health of a patient. It also improves the effectiveness of medicines. Some individuals with Parkinson's may require dietary adjustments to manage constipation.
Diagnosis of Parkinsons Disease Treatment India
Some of the diagnostic methods used for Parkinson’s disease are described below:
Medical History and Physical Examination
A healthcare provider takes a detailed medical history, including any family history of Parkinson's disease or related conditions. After that, a physical examination is performed to assess muscle strength, coordination, and posture.
Assessment of Symptoms
The doctors notice the presence and severity of common symptoms of Parkinson’s disease such as tremors, slowness of movement, rigidity, and postural instability.
Response to Medication
In some cases, special medicines for Parkinson’s disease are given to the patient to check the response. If the symptoms of the patient improve, Parkinson's disease is diagnosed.
Elimination of Other Conditions
It is important to rule out other conditions that have the same symptoms as Parkinson’s disease. It is done to confirm the diagnosis of the disease.
Imaging Studies
Brain imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans are also used to rule out other brain disorders. It can also provide information on the severity of the disease.
DaTscan or SPECT Scan
In some cases, a DaTscan or single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scan may be used to assess the levels of some specific chemicals in the brain. This is performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Blood Tests
Blood tests can also be performed to rule out other conditions in patients. Blood tests can also provide information on the specific genetic factors that can be associated with Parkinson’s disease.
Cost of Parkinson’s Disease Treatment in India
The cost of Parkinson’s Disease treatment in India ranges from 4500 USD to 16,000 USD. The cost can vary according to the type of treatment used for an individual patient. The cost can also vary according to the need for multiple sessions of physical therapy for the management of the disease.
- Parkinson's Disease Treatment : 11721 USD - 15628 USD
- Deep Brain Stimulation : 4529 USD - 6038 USD
Symptoms and Risk factors
Some of the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are described below:
- Tremors
- Bradykinesia
- Rigidity
- Postural Instability
- Freezing of Gait
- Muscle Stiffness
- Loss of Automatic Movements
- Speech Changes
- Masked Face
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Cognitive Impairment
- Sleep Disturbances
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Urinary Problems
- Excessive Sweating
- Dizziness or Fainting
Risk Factors of Parkinson’s Disease
Some of the risk factors of Parkinson’s Disease are as follows:
Age
Parkinson’s disease is a degenerative disease that occurs in old age. So the risk of Parkinson’s disease is greater in older people.
Gender
Parkinson’s disease is more commonly present in the male population so men are at greater risk of developing this disease.
Genetics
Some genetic changes are associated with a higher risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.
Family History
A positive family history of Parkinsonism or other degenerative conditions may increase the risk of Parkinson’s disease also.
Environmental Exposures
Exposure to certain harmful chemicals in the environment can increase the risk of damage to nerves in the brain which can lead to Parkinson’s disease.
Head Trauma
In some cases, accidents and falls that result in head injuries can also increase the risk of Parkinson’s disease.
Certain Medications
Some of the medications used to treat other disorders of patients can increase the risk of degeneration in the brain which can lead to Parkinson’s disease.
Other Medical Conditions
Some diseases of the central nervous system such as memory loss and depression can increase the risk of Parkinsonism.
Vascular Issues
Certain vascular conditions can lead to the development of Parkinson’s disease. For example, a brain attack can increase the risk.
Exposure to Manganese
Occupational exposure to high levels of manganese can increase the risk of Parkinson’s disease. So people who live in close contact with manganese have an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease.
. Dr. Bipin Walia.webp)
06/22/2024
