Overview of Somnoplasty Treatment India

Somnoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to treat obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. Learn more about surgery for snoring, success rate, and recovery tips. Nearly everyone snores either occasionally or frequently. Frequent snoring is a chronic problem that indicates serious health problems. There are many snoring treatments available, however, if medical treatments fail to put an end to snoring, somnoplasty is considered an exit procedure.

When we sleep, the tissue in the throat relaxes, and when this tissue fails to relax it vibrates and creates a harsh sound. The several risk factors associated with snoring are overweight, having a narrow airway, drinking alcohol, nasal problems, obstructive sleep apnea, or a family history of snoring. In most cases, it is harmless but it could also be a sign of a serious health problem in which a person starts and stops breathing during sleep and this condition is known as sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most serious type of sleep apnea. In this condition, muscles in the throat over-relax due to which airway is blocked. This blocked airway causes less breath in. This blocked airway can be worsened by nerve problems, mouth, throat, and nasal passages.

For mild snoring caused by swelling, a doctor may recommend the usage of steroid nasal spray before going to bed. The other non-surgical treatments available for snoring are using mouthpieces or devices. When these therapies are not effective, the doctor recommends somnoplasty. It is a minimally invasive procedure to reduce the softness or stiffening tissue of the uvula and soft palate. In this procedure, very low levels of radiofrequency heat energy are used. This surgery for snoring is performed under local anesthesia and is an outpatient procedure that takes 30 minutes. The patient can go home the same day of the surgery, however, there must be someone to drive the patient home.

Types of Somnoplasty Treatment India

Before Procedure

One must avoid aspirin and other products containing aspirin before 10 days of the procedure. One must consult a doctor about whether or not other medicines such as pain reliever, ibuprofen, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are allowed. It is advisable to eat light before the procedure. Avoid smoking to reduce bleeding and coughing after the procedure. Moreover, the surgeon will explain the procedure.

During Procedure

The patient will be given oral spray to anesthetize the throat. Once the throat is partially anesthetized, three injections will be given to the roof of the mouth. It may cause minor discomfort to most of the patients. The patient will sit upright and will be fully awake during the procedure. The gun device is connected to a radiofrequency generator and this gun is placed in the mouth. A small needle-like electrode at the end of the gun is used to create lesions into the roof of the mouth known as a soft palate. These lesions are reabsorbed by the body during the healing process. Controlled radiofrequency energy is applied to the soft palate. The tissue is heated in the area around the electrode. 

After Procedure

The patient will be discharged from the hospital once comfortable. In most cases, the patient is monitored overnight. The patient can safely drive themselves home. Avoid eating or drinking until the anesthesia is gone. After the procedure, sleep with the head elevated with the help of 2-3 pillows for a few nights. An ice pack can be used to relieve the swelling. Snoring can be worse for a few days after the procedure. This is due to the swelling of the treated tissues. The results can be experienced after 1 or 2 weeks and continue to improve for several months.

Additionally, the patient may experience a sore throat for several days. The doctor will prescribe medicines to soothe the throat. The follow-up appointment should be made 7 to 10 days after the procedure. The total recovery time may take from three to eight weeks. The somnoplasty success rate is fairly high and most people see a drastic improvement in snoring.

Diagnosis of Somnoplasty Treatment India

Symptoms of Snoring

Snoring is often associated with obstructive sleep apnea. However, not all snorers have obstructive sleep apnea. Below given are the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea:

01. Pausing of breath during sleep

02. Excessive daytime sleepiness

03. Headaches, especially in the morning

04. Sore throat after waking

05. Difficulty in concentration

06. Choking at night during sleep

07. Restless sleep

08. Chest pain at night

09. Snoring is loud enough to disturb partner's sleep

Causes of Snoring

There are several factors behind snoring, such as the anatomy of sinuses, mouth, weight, and more. Below given conditions can cause the snoring:

01. Alcohol Consumption - Consuming alcohol before sleep can relax throat muscles and narrow the airway, hence contributing to snoring.

02. Nasal Problems - Nasal congestion between nostrils may decrease natural defenses against snoring.

03. Sleep deprivation can also lead to throat relaxation.

04. Sleeping on the back can cause the loudest snoring.

If someone is having a thick and low mouth palate, this can cause narrowed airway. This is usually the problem with overweight people who have extra tissues in the back of their throats.

Diagnosis

To diagnose this condition, the doctor will review medical history, signs, and symptoms. The doctor will also perform a physical examination. Some medical tests may be required, including:

01. Imaging - An imaging test, including x-ray, CT scan, or MRI scan may be required. These tests check the structure of the airway.

02. Sleep Study - Depending on the severity of snoring, the doctor may conduct a sleep study. It can be done at home or at a sleep center. At the sleep center, a sleep study known as polysomnography is done. In this study, an in-depth analysis of breathing is performed and information is recorded regarding heart rate, blood oxygen level, brain waves, breathing rate, sleep stages, eye, and leg movements

Symptoms and Risk factors

Snoring Surgery Side Effects

Most of the side effects last for a few weeks, however, some can be long-lasting. Some common side effects of snoring surgery include:

01. Sore throat

02. Pain in throat

03. Infection

04. Physical discomfort

05. Dryness in mouth, nose, and throat

06. Snoring

07. Trouble in breathing

08. Change in voice

09. Fails to eliminate snoring

10. Need for revision or more aggressive surgery

11. Thermal injury to the mouth or uvula

Top Hospitals for Somnoplasty (Surgery for Snoring) in India

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Manipal Hospital, Mysore Bengaluru,India

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Manipal Hospital, Pune Pune,India

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Top Doctors for Somnoplasty (Surgery for Snoring) in India

Empower your Health with the Expertise of Leading Medical Professionals.

Dr. Neha Sood

Department of ENT

Sr

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Dr. Sanjay Kumar Gudwani

Department of ENT

Consultant

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Dr. Idil Ozturk

Department of Gynaecology & ENT

Specialist

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Dr. Leena Balachandar

Department of ENT

Consultant

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Dr. Alok Banka

Department of ENT

Consultant

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Somnoplasty (Surgery for Snoring) - Frequently Asked Questions

Snoring surgery may cost up to $10,000

Some temporary complications may arise after the surgery. However, surgery is a permanent solution to nasal congestions, and breathing is also improved.

The procedure can be performed by a sleep physician or ENT specialist. Most of the time, sleep physicians and ENT specialists work together in this procedure.

Removal of adenoids can help control snoring but on a few adults only.

There are several foods that can be added to the diet to control snoring and these include turmeric, peppermint, onions, honey, and more.

Yes, ENT specialists can treat snoring with surgical and non-surgical treatments.

When the tissues in the throat relax enough that they cause blockage in the airway and vibrate. This tissue vibration causes snoring. The sound of a snore depends on the amount of blockage or narrowed airway.

The non-surgical treatments for snoring include oral appliances and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). However, CPAP is considered the best medical treatment for sleep apnea.