Tomotherapy Radiation Treatment India

Types of Tomotherapy Radiation Treatment India

Planning the Treatment

Making the right treatment plan is the first and the most significant part of tomotherapy. The doctor takes 3D images of the tumor with the help of technologies like MRI or CT scan to define the exact size, shape and location of the tumor. This is essential to decide the exact pattern, intensity and position of radiation that will be delivered such that there is minimal damage to the surrounding tissues and maximum effect on the target site.

CT Image-Guided Positioning of the Patient

The positioning of the patient also plays a vital role during the treatment. Therefore, just before the treatment starts, the doctor will take a specialized CT scan to confirm the location and exact positioning of the tumor. This is important because the patient position as well the location of the tumor may slightly change in every session. In this way, the physician is able to ensure that the radiation is targeted accurately.

Delivery of the Radiations

01. The patient is made to lie on a table that can rotate in all directions. His /her body is covered with a special cloth except for the area that needs to be exposed to the radiation. This is done to avoid unnecessary exposure to other parts of the body.

02. The radiation machine is directed towards the area to be treated which is operated by the radiotherapist.

03. The patient is asked to stay as still as possible and the radiation is delivered.

04. Each session takes a few minutes and the process hardly causes any discomfort.

05. Tomotherapy is an amalgamation of IMRT (Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy) and a spiral radiation delivery system. This ensures the radiation is only confined to the tumor.

What happens after the treatment?

The patients are closely monitored during the sessions of tomotherapy. One may also have some imaging tests to check how effectively the treatment is working. In case of any allergy or any other side effects, one must inform the doctor on an urgent basis.

Diagnosis of Tomotherapy Radiation Treatment India

When is Tomo Therapy Recommended?

Tomotherapy is often recommended by doctors to solve the following purposes:

01. Reduce cancer symptoms in the advanced stages

02. To use it as the primary form of treatment

03. To use it in combination with other treatments

04. To shrink a tumor before the surgery

05. To destroy the cancer cells that are left after other forms of treatment

Symptoms and Risk factors

Tomotherapy Advantages

Tomotherapy allows the doctors to adjust the shape, size and intensity of the radiation according to the shape, size and location of the tumor.

Some other benefits are:

01. Helps in confirming the location of the tumor before each treatment session.

02. Helps to target the tumor with precise levels of radiation

03. Minimal damage to the surrounding tissues

04. Reduced side effects

05. It is less time-taking

06. Can also be used as a preventive treatment

07. Recovery is fast

08. No anesthesia required

09. Painless process

Disadvantages of Tomography

While there are so many advantages of tomotherapy, there may be some side effects as well. Some common tomotherapy disadvantages are listed below:

01. Changes in the bladder movements

02. Nausea and vomiting

03. Swelling in the legs

04. Irritation and redness of the skin

05. Xerostomia or dry mouth

06. Changes in bowel movements